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Managing Synthetic Monitoring Checks as Code with Terraform and Grafana Cloud

5 min read Grafana Blog
PractitionerHands-on experience recommended

In today's fast-paced development environment, observability is crucial. Synthetic monitoring provides a proactive way to measure the availability and performance of your services. By managing these checks as code with Terraform, you not only streamline your monitoring setup but also enhance collaboration and consistency across your teams.

The process begins with prototyping your checks in the Grafana UI. This allows you to validate configurations and explore available options. Once satisfied, you configure the Terraform provider to specify which Grafana Cloud stack to manage. After exporting your check to Terraform, it becomes a reusable resource, enabling you to deploy and manage updates efficiently. Remember, the access token and API URL for synthetic monitoring differ from the standard Grafana Terraform provider, so ensure both are configured correctly in your workspace.

In production, the real power of this setup lies in its ability to maintain state and manage changes over time. Be cautious of the separate access token and URL requirements, as failing to configure these correctly can lead to confusion and deployment issues. Always validate your configurations in the UI before exporting to Terraform to avoid unnecessary troubleshooting later.

Key takeaways

  • Prototype checks in the Grafana UI to validate configurations before exporting.
  • Configure the Terraform provider specifically for Grafana Cloud Synthetic Monitoring.
  • Export checks to Terraform to create reusable resources for deployment.
  • Ensure you have separate access tokens and URLs for synthetic monitoring and standard Grafana resources.

Why it matters

In production, managing synthetic monitoring checks as code reduces configuration drift and enhances team collaboration. This approach ensures that your monitoring setup is consistent and easily reproducible across environments.

Code examples

HCL
sm_access_token = "your-synthetic-monitoring-access-token"
sm_url = "https://synthetic-monitoring-api.grafana.net"
HCL
terraform init

When NOT to use this

The official docs don't call out specific anti-patterns here. Use your judgment based on your scale and requirements.

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